Terrace Doors - Everything You Need to Know

Terrace doors are one of the most important elements of a modern house, connecting the interior with the outdoor space. Properly selected terrace doors not only ensure convenient communication but also affect the aesthetics of the building and its energy efficiency.

Types of Terrace Doors

Sliding Doors (HST)

The most popular solution in modern construction. They are characterized by large glazing and ease of use. The HST system (Hebe-Schiebe-Tür) allows for smooth sliding of the sashes, even when they are very heavy. The main advantages are:

  • Space saving in the room
  • Possibility of using very wide glazing
  • High tightness
  • Threshold-free solutions for better accessibility

Parallel Sliding and Tilting Doors (PAS)

Innovative solution combining the advantages of sliding and tilting systems. The PAS system (Parallel-Abstell-Schiebe) allows not only sliding the sash but also parallel tilting it from the frame around the entire perimeter. They are characterized by:

  • Possibility of micro-ventilation through parallel tilting of the sash
  • Lower costs compared to the HST system
  • Simpler mechanism construction

Tilt and Slide Doors (PSK)

Alternative to the HST system, particularly popular in smaller houses. The sash first tilts inward and then slides parallel to the frame. Advantages:

  • Lower price compared to HST
  • Good tightness
  • Lower construction requirements

Folding Doors

Ideal solution when a maximally wide opening is desired. The sashes fold like an accordion, allowing for almost complete opening of the space. They are characterized by:

  • Possibility of fully opening the space
  • Flexibility in arrangement
  • Variety of sash configurations

Materials

PVC

  • Affordable price
  • Good thermal insulation
  • Easy to clean
  • Weather resistance

Aluminum

  • High strength
  • Possibility of creating slim profiles
  • Minimal maintenance

Wood

  • Unique aesthetics
  • Excellent insulating properties
  • Possibility of renovation
  • Environmental friendliness

Technical Parameters

Thermal Insulation

The heat transfer coefficient (Uw) should be a maximum of 1.1 W/(m²K) for new buildings. It is influenced by:

  • Profile quality
  • Type of glass used
  • Mounting method

Acoustic Insulation

Particularly important for houses located near busy streets. The Rw index should be at least 32 dB.

Security

Terrace doors should be equipped with:

  • Anti-burglary fittings
  • Safety or anti-burglary glass
  • Multipoint locking systems

Installation and Maintenance

Proper Installation

Key for long-lasting and trouble-free use. Pay attention to:

  • Proper preparation of the opening
  • Use of appropriate insulation materials
  • Precise leveling
  • Correct sealing

Regular Maintenance

Includes:

  • Cleaning the guides
  • Lubricating the fittings
  • Checking the seals
  • Adjusting the sashes

Costs and Investment

The prices of terrace doors vary significantly depending on:

  • Chosen system
  • Material
  • Dimensions
  • Additional equipment

Example price ranges:

  • PVC doors: from 3000 to 8000 PLN
  • Aluminum doors: from 8000 to 20000 PLN
  • Wooden doors: from 6000 to 15000 PLN

Summary

Choosing the right terrace doors is a decision for many years. It is worth carefully analyzing all aspects: from functionality to technical parameters to operating costs. Well-chosen terrace doors will not only increase living comfort but also raise the value of the property.